Fine Metal Accounting (Purity-Based Backing)

Fine Metal Accounting (Exact Formula)

Standard Metal Units are issued strictly based on fine metal content, not gross bar weight or nominal bar size. This ensures that token supply precisely reflects the amount of deliverable metal backing the system at all times.

The calculation follows a simple, deterministic formula:

  • Fine Metal Content (troy ounces) = Gross Bar Weight (troy ounces) × Purity

Standard Metal Units are minted 1:1 against this fine metal content.

There are no rounding adjustments, discretionary buffers, or valuation assumptions.


Worked Example: 1 Kilogram Gold Bar (.9999 Fine)

Consider a standard institutional 1 kilogram gold bar with a purity of 0.9999.

Step 1: Convert kilograms to troy ounces

  • 1 kilogram = 32.1507466 troy ounces

Step 2: Apply purity

  • 32.1507466 × 0.9999 = 32.1475315 troy ounces of fine gold

Step 3: Mint Standard Metal Units

  • The system mints: 32.1475315 USG

This is the maximum and exact amount of USG that can be created from this bar.

No additional USG may ever exist unless additional fine gold is collateralized.


Key Properties of This Model

Because Standard Metal Units are issued on fine metal content:

  • Bars of different sizes but equivalent fine metal content mint the same number of units

  • Mixed bar inventories do not introduce redemption slippage

  • Token supply always equals total fine metal held under collateral title

  • Exit outcomes are predictable and economically uniform

A user entering the system with USG knows exactly what it represents:

a precise quantity of fine gold, not a claim on a bar, a pool, or an issuer.


Why This Matters

Most legacy systems treat gold as a notional asset and handle purity, premiums, and delivery differences off-ledger. Global Gold encodes these properties directly into issuance math.

This ensures that Standard Metal Units remain:

  • Fully fungible

  • Institution-grade

  • Redeemable in practice, not just in theory

Fine metal accounting is what makes Standard Metal Units monetary, not synthetic.

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